{"id":9,"date":"2025-02-03T20:10:41","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T19:10:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cheb25.baptistcz.org\/?page_id=9"},"modified":"2025-06-10T12:42:16","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T10:42:16","slug":"kdo-jsme","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cheb.baptistcz.org\/?page_id=9","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Co to znamen\u00e1 b\u00fdt baptistou?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ty \u201ebaptistick\u00e9 v\u011bci\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle zku\u0161enost\u00ed je u baptist\u016f ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 to, \u017ee nejsme v\u017edy skv\u011bl\u00ed ve v\u0161t\u011bpov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch hodnot baptistick\u00e9ho k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed a to, jak se li\u0161\u00edme od jin\u00fdch protestantsk\u00fdch denominac\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vyr\u016fstali jsme v prost\u0159ed\u00ed baptist\u016f a p\u0159esto si mnoho lid\u00ed mysl\u00ed, \u017ee rozd\u00edlem je pouze to, \u017ee d\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159ednost k\u0159tu pono\u0159en\u00edm p\u0159ed k\u0159tem pokropen\u00edm (\u0159ecky \u03b2\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 [b\u00e1ptisma] – k\u0159est<\/a>).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u00edc mnoh\u00e9 z toho, co je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u201ebaptistickou v\u011bc\u201c, neplat\u00ed jen pro baptisty, ale i pro jin\u00e9 c\u00edrkve a jejich kulturu.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 si nap\u0159\u00edklad mysl\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161ichni baptist\u00e9 (nebo alespo\u0148 ti v\u011brn\u00ed)<\/em> v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee konzumace alkoholu je h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00e1. Dok\u00e1\u017eete si p\u0159edstavit zmatek, kdy\u017e takov\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk vid\u00ed, \u017ee si n\u011bkdo z baptist\u016f d\u00e1 sklenku dobr\u00e9ho v\u00edna.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A je to je\u0161t\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch baptistick\u00fdch sbor\u016f: tradi\u010dn\u00ed baptist\u00e9, mision\u00e1\u0159\u0161t\u00ed baptist\u00e9, nez\u00e1visl\u00ed fundamentalisti\u010dt\u00ed baptist\u00e9, \u2026 seznam by mohl pokra\u010dovat d\u00e1l a d\u00e1l.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u016fzn\u00e1 teologick\u00e1 a kulturn\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d t\u011bmito typy sbor\u016f jsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u011b r\u016fznorod\u00e1 jako samotn\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. Vejd\u011bte v ned\u011bli do jak\u00e9hokoli baptistick\u00e9ho sboru a bude velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ur\u010dit to, co byste mohli sly\u0161et v k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed, kdo je povede bohoslu\u017ebu, nebo jak\u00e9ho druhu uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed se budete \u00fa\u010dastnit.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zde je n\u011bkolik z\u00e1kladn\u00edch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, na kter\u00fdch byla zalo\u017eena baptistick\u00e1 v\u00edra, v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00fdch se teoreticky dr\u017e\u00edme nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi baptistick\u00fdmi podkategoriemi sbor\u016f.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Kn\u011b\u017estv\u00ed v\u0161ech v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zat\u00edmco mnoho protestantsk\u00fdch denominac\u00ed zast\u00e1v\u00e1 my\u0161lenku, \u017ee v\u0161ichni v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k Bohu, baptist\u00e9 zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 baptistick\u00e9 identity na tomto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. V\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova zprost\u0159edkovatelsk\u00e9ho vykupitelsk\u00e9ho d\u00edla mohou m\u00edt v\u0161ichni lid\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstup k Bo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti a \u017ee nikdo nen\u00ed kvalifikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro komunikaci s Bohem ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed.  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tato v\u00edra m\u00e1 velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro roli duchovn\u00edch, kazatel\u016f a sv\u011bcen\u00ed v baptistick\u00fdch kruz\u00edch. Ordinovan\u00ed kazatel\u00e9 nejsou bl\u00ed\u017ee Bohu ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 sboru, a proto nejsou jedin\u00fdmi, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou vysluhovat Ve\u010de\u0159e P\u00e1n\u011b nebo dokonce k\u0159t\u00edt nov\u011b obr\u00e1cen\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zat\u00edmco v mnoha sborech je b\u011b\u017enou prax\u00ed, \u017ee kazatel Ve\u010de\u0159i P\u00e1n\u011b vysluhuje nebo vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 k\u0159est, baptistick\u00e9 z\u00e1sady to nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed, a je zcela legitimn\u00ed pokud je to jinak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 je t\u00edm, kdo je na\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159edn\u00edkem k Bohu. Vysv\u011bcen\u00ed kazatele neud\u011bluje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k Bohu nebo zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdsady, ale m\u00edsto toho p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1vazek past\u00fd\u0159e, \u017ee se bude v\u011bnovat p\u00e9\u010di o Bo\u017e\u00ed lid.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tato z\u00e1sada je z\u00e1kladem baptistick\u00e9 identity. Mezi baptisty vedla k obecn\u00e9 nechuti p\u0159ij\u00edmat c\u00edrkevn\u00ed hierarchii nebo byrokracii.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Sborov\u00e1 autorita <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sborov\u00e1 autorita znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed sbor m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo v\u00e9st s\u00e1m sebe, ur\u010dovat sm\u011br a vymezovat se.\u00a0<\/strong> Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd baptistick\u00fd pape\u017e, kter\u00fd by je v\u0161echny vedl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d existuj\u00ed takov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi sbory, kter\u00e9 si \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed baptist\u00e9. Vysv\u011btluje tak\u00e9, pro\u010d si baptistick\u00e9 sbory naj\u00edmaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed slu\u017eebn\u00edky, na rozd\u00edl od na\u0161ich metodistick\u00fdch, nebo jin\u00fdch sourozenc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 pastory p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi biskupy a region\u00e1ln\u00edmi konferencemi.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je na sboru, aby rozhodl o sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch stanov\u00e1ch, aby definoval, kdo rozhoduje a jak se tato rozhodnut\u00ed d\u011blaj\u00ed. Nej\u010dast\u011bji to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee baptist\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed. Hlasujeme o tom, koho zam\u011bstnat. Hlasujeme pro schv\u00e1len\u00ed rozpo\u010dtu. Hlasujeme o velk\u00fdch i mal\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch a hlas kazatele se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 stejn\u011b jako nov\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd pr\u00e1v\u011b vstoupil do sboru minul\u00fd t\u00fdden.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u0165 u\u017e je to v r\u00e1mci v\u00fdbor\u016f, slo\u017eek nebo v r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9ho sborov\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, baptist\u00e9 miluj\u00ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b jako baptist\u00e9 m\u00e1me tendenci m\u00edt vyhran\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory na roli vl\u00e1dy v souvislosti s na\u0161\u00ed v\u00edrou. To n\u00e1s p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed k\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 svoboda <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Baptistick\u00e1 v\u00edra je pevn\u011b zasazena do z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00edry v n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou svobodu. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pevn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00edme v odluku c\u00edrkve od st\u00e1tu<\/strong>. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se n\u00e1m obecn\u011b nel\u00edb\u00ed, \u017ee by n\u00e1m m\u011bl kazatel \u0159\u00edkat, kter\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta m\u00e1me volit.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na druhou stranu se n\u00e1m tak\u00e9 nel\u00edb\u00ed, \u017ee by se vl\u00e1da m\u011bla vm\u011b\u0161ovat do na\u0161ich n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch aktivit a v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee v\u0161ichni lid\u00e9 by m\u011bli m\u00edt mo\u017enost uct\u00edvat a dodr\u017eovat sv\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, pokud to neporu\u0161uje pr\u00e1va ostatn\u00edch. Stoj\u00edme proti z\u00e1kon\u016fm, kter\u00e9 by omezovaly n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 praktiky jak\u00e9koli skupiny lid\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f nebo jin\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V souladu s touto z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hodnotou mus\u00edme jako baptist\u00e9 uznat, \u017ee na\u0161e pr\u00e1vo svobodn\u011b praktikovat na\u0161i k\u0159es\u0165anskou v\u00edru, je v\u00e1z\u00e1no na pr\u00e1vo muslima praktikovat jeho v\u00edru nebo stejn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo buddhisty nebo pr\u00e1vo ateisty nepraktikovat v\u00edru v\u016fbec.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud bychom usilovali o k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd prim\u00e1t, snoubily bychom z\u00e1jmy st\u00e1tu se z\u00e1jmy c\u00edrkve (co\u017e v pr\u016fb\u011bhu k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch d\u011bjin nikdy nedopadlo dob\u0159e)<\/em> a riskujeme, \u017ee pok\u0159iv\u00edme hodnoty na\u0161\u00ed v\u00edry ve slu\u017eb\u011b politick\u00e9 agend\u011b.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee na\u0161e v\u00edra nem\u00e1 vliv na to, jak hlasujeme. Mnoh\u00e9 politick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky jsou tak\u00e9 mor\u00e1ln\u00edmi ot\u00e1zkami, kter\u00e9 jsou formov\u00e1ny na\u0161\u00ed v\u00edrou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na\u0161i kazatel\u00e9 a veden\u00ed sbor\u016f nab\u00edzej\u00ed cennou moudrost o tom, jak lze Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovo u\u010den\u00ed a cel\u00e9 p\u00edsmo aplikovat na v\u0161echny aspekty na\u0161eho \u017eivota, a politika od toho nem\u016f\u017ee a nem\u011bla by b\u00fdt odd\u011blov\u00e1na. Je pro dobro v\u0161ech, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme tvo\u0159it spole\u010dnost, ve kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee vzkv\u00e9tat praxe na\u0161\u00ed v\u00edry.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Co to znamen\u00e1 b\u00fdt baptistou? Ty \u201ebaptistick\u00e9 v\u011bci\u201c Podle zku\u0161enost\u00ed je u baptist\u016f ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 to, \u017ee nejsme v\u017edy skv\u011bl\u00ed ve v\u0161t\u011bpov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch hodnot baptistick\u00e9ho k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed a to, jak se li\u0161\u00edme od jin\u00fdch protestantsk\u00fdch denominac\u00ed.\u00a0 Vyr\u016fstali jsme v prost\u0159ed\u00ed baptist\u016f a p\u0159esto si mnoho lid\u00ed mysl\u00ed, \u017ee rozd\u00edlem je pouze to, \u017ee d\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159ednost k\u0159tu pono\u0159en\u00edm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cheb.baptistcz.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cheb.baptistcz.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cheb.baptistcz.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cheb.baptistcz.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cheb.baptistcz.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/cheb.baptistcz.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":182,"href":"https:\/\/cheb.baptistcz.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9\/revisions\/182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cheb.baptistcz.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}